მანდილოსნების გააქტიურება

rogor CavrToT meti qali gadawyvetilebebis
miRebaSi _ kidev erTi saxelmZRvanelo?
Tuki evropis sabWoSi ukanaskneli ormocdaaTi wlis ganmavlobaSi raime Seicvala, es upirveles yovlisa qalTa mdgomareobaa. is, rac Cven evropaSi gamoviareT sqesTa Sors urTierTobis TvalsazrisiT, socialur urTierTobaTa yvelaze revoluciuri gardaqmnaa kacobriobis istoriaSi. amJamad, umdidresi qveynebis macxovrebelTa umetesi nawili Tvlis, rom genderuli Tanasworobis sakiTxi mogvarebulia an, ukidures SemTxvevaSi, ar Tvlis mas gansakuTrebiT problemurad.2
marTlac, evropuli sazogadoebis doneze bevri ram Seicvala. axla wevr qveynebs qali liderebi hyavT Tanamdebobze _ Tavdacvis ministridan premier_ministramde _ romlebzec, winaT maTi yofna warmoudgeneli iyo. xSirad ministrTa kabinetebic ki uaxlovdebian genderul balanss. cxadia, rom qalebi sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisTvis mniSvnelovan gadawyvetilebebs iReben. aseTi cvlilebebis gaCena aris im mamakacebisa da qalebis socialuri aqtivobis da erToblivi strategiis Sedegi, romelTa azriT, genderuli balansi gadawyvetilebebis miRebis procesSi mniSvnelovania rogorc demokratiisTvis, ise momavlisTvis.
Tumca, socialur sferoSi gadawyvetilebebs mxolod parlamentis sxdomaTa darbazebSi rodi iReben. am TvalsazrisiT mTels evropaSi miRweuli progresi, romlis wyalobiT qali gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesSi CaerTo, Zalze araTanabaria. genderuli Tanasworobis axali pirobebze gadasasvlelad yvela seqtori Tanabrad moqnili ar aRmoCnda. yvelaze TvalsaCino sfero _ politikuri gadawyvetilebebis miRebis sfero, erT_erTi imTgania aRmoCnda, romelmac yvelaze dramatuli cvlileba ganicada, magram, rac ufro vSordebiT demokratiuli kontrolis sferoebs, miT ufro dabalia genderuli balansis done qveynebSi. saerTaSoriso doneze Sedarebam aSkarad cxadyo, rom socialur sferoSi gadawyvetilebebis miRebis sxvadasxva are genderuli balansisken sxvadasxva siCqariT miiswrafvis.
im aqtiuri moqalaqeebisTvis, romlebic gadawyvetilebebis miRebis meqanizmebSi genderuli balansisi Secvlas imedovneben, absoluturad aucilebelia qseluri muSaoba da gamocdilebis gaziareba. sxva mamakacebisa da qalebis muSaoba, jer erTi, gvaCvenebs, rom cvlileba SesaZlebelia da, meorec, rom arsebobs cvlilebebis waxalisebis da genderuli Tanasworobis aucileblobis Taobaze sazogadoebis informirebulobis gazrdis mravali gza. am ideebis da maTi gonivruli praqtikuli ganxorcielebis gamocdilebis
2 ix. European Commission, 1999a, “Eurobarometer 25th anniversary report”.
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Tavmoyrisa da ufro farTo masStabiT gavrcelebis mizniT kargad gamodgebian saerTaSoriso organizaciebi da qalTa jgufebis qselebi.3 erovnul, regionul da saerTaSoriso doneze Sedgenili am saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebebis mizania, sxvebsac ubiZgon moqmedebisken da Seasrulon saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mier dadebuli SeTanxmebebi, romlebic gulisxmoben qalTaTvis uflebebis miniWebas da maTi rolis gaTanabrebas gadawyvetilebebis miRebaSi.
maS risTvisaa saWiro kidev erTi saxelmZRvanelo? yvelaze naTel magaliTebs, upirveles yovlisa, erTi seqtori _ politika _ gvaZlevs. qalTa moZraobam erT_erTi pirveli gamowveva politikur organizaciebs esrola. bevrs aviwydeba, rom socialur sferoSi gadawyvetilebis miRebis sxva seqtorebic Sesacvlelia. es naSromi gansakuTrebul yuradRebas miapyrobs organizaciuli kulturis Secvlas im jgufebSi, romelTac umTavresi funqcia eniWebaT gadawyvetilebis mimRebi qalebis SerCevaSi. naSromi ganixilavs ara mxolod politikuri gadawyvetilebebis ufro nacnob sferos, aramed, socialur sferoSi gadawyvetilebis mimReb sxva mniSvnelovan organizaciebsac. `socialuri ambiciebidan~ gamomdinare, am tipis organizaciebi, arsebiTad maT winaSe mdgari amocanebis gamo, mgrZnobiareni unda iyvnen adamianis uflebebisa da socialuri samarTlianobis argumentebisadmi, rac xazs usvams imis aucileblobas, rom gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesi asaxavdes genderul balanss. es organizaciebi naklebad imyofebian sazogadoebis kritikuli mzeris qveS da SedarebiTi kvlevebic naklebad xSiria, magram dabalansebuli sazogadoebrivi azri kvlavac mniSvnelovania. metic, politikuri gadawyvetilebis miRebis sferoSic ki, anu yvelaze transformirebul seqtorSi, Zalze bevria gasakeTebeli. gansakuTrebiT aucilebelia axali midgomebi, romlebic miesadagebian gardamaval periodSi myofi sazogadoebis axal mdgomareobas, agreTve seqtorebs, sadac saerTaSoriso qseli naklebad eqstensiuria. axalma ideebma SeiZleba moitanon axali sasurveli Sedegebi da Svan axali iniciativebi.
da meorec. im pirobebSi, roca saerTaSoriso mimoxilvaTagan umetesi mxolod gakvriT saubrobs didi raodenobiT iniciativebze, arsebobs meti informaciis mudmivi aucilebloba genderul balansTan dakavSirebuli iniciativebis praqtikuli ganxorcielebis Sesaxeb. es naSromi mcire raodenobiT RonisZiebebis ufro detalur ganxilvas isaxavs miznad. is ikvlevs imas, rac ukve gakeTda da imas, Tu rogor gaxda es Sesalebeli, agreTve, ra dabrkolebebi gaxda dasaZlevi. praqtikosebs d aqtivistebs aman unda Seuqmnas genderuli balansis miRwevisTvis aucilebeli qmedebebis ufro dawvrilebiTi realuri suraTi. am naSromis mizania sazogadoebisTvis ufro meti, gasagebi eniT warmodgenili informaciis miwodeba genderuli dargis specialistebze. sxvadasxva codnis, sxvadasxva donis genderuli informaciisa
3 yvela nawilSi SemoTavazebulia zogierTi damatebiTi literatura, maT Soris, saintereso proeqtebis Sesaxeb arsebuli saxelmZRvanelo masala da mimoxilvebi.
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da genderuli analizis unar_Cvevebis mqone mamakacebma da qalebma unda icodnen xelmisawvdom SesaZleblobaTa mTeli speqtris Sesaxeb.